在追求亚太地区经济可持续增长和繁荣的过程中，亚太经合组织经济体认为，高等教育、科学和合作研究是该地区市场充满活力和经济社会进步的主要驱动力。因此，亚太经合组织在教育领域发展对于获得人力资源开发、促进创新和技术以及扩大与亚太经合组织以外的利益相关者的合作的必要能力至关重要。该会议例行在远东联邦大学举行，已成为讨论区域学术和科学界发展趋势和问题的可靠平台，也为制定战略提供了概念基础。亚太经合组织第11届国际文化交流会与会人员受邀共同探讨亚太地区及其他地区高等教育领域合作的未来。
关键主题如下：
●“全球形势的特点和趋势对高等教育格局的影响”；
●“亚太地区现有高等教育模式评价”；
●“后疫情时代教育系统发展的基本方向”；
●“亚太经合组织在教育领域的先进经验”。

Moderator:
埃琳娜 拉济科 — Partner, Head of Strategy and Operations, Kept

Panellists:
Roman Berdnikov — First Deputy General Director, Member of the Management Board, RusHydro
Andrey Grachev — Vice President for Federal and Regional Programs, Norilsk Nickel
Ekaterina Lyakhova — Director for Business Development, The State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Oleg Melnikov — Executive Vice President – Head of the Department of Banking Support for Contracts, Gazprombank
Igor Semenov — Executive Director, First Ore Mining Company
Georgy Smirnov — General Director, Nordgold Management

Front row participants:
Mikhail Denisov — Advisor to the Director General on Interaction with Public Authorities, Stenmix Holding Limited
Nikita Dobroslavskiy — Head of the Laboratory for Low Carbon and Circular Economy, Center for Sustainable Development, Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO
伊尔达 涅韦罗夫 — 总经理，北方有限责任公司
阿列克谢 斯特鲁奇科夫• — 萨哈（雅库特）共和国政府第一副总理兼萨哈（雅库特）共和国经济部长

远东联邦区的领土占全国总面积的41%，将具有独特的自然条件和资源储量最大的地区联合起来。远东发展纲要是全国范围的优先任务。为了开发远东地区的空间、资源、城市规划和旅游潜力，有必要根据完整、准确的空间数据做出管理决策。为了在2030年前实施社会经济发展举措，正在创建一个统一的数字平台“国家空间数据系统”。创建统一数字平台的试点项目正在俄罗斯20个联邦主体范围内成功实施，其中包括远东地区——布里亚特共和国、滨海边疆区、哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区、阿穆尔和萨哈林地区。这种资源的创造提高了土地利用的效率，允许更全面地解决领土规划和空间开发、房地产设计和建造的问题，有助于实施进口替代战略。如何确保用户访问公开的和最新的空间数据，同时提高国家的资本化？在土地和房地产领域，人和企业需要哪些数字服务？如何将投资者吸引到远离联邦中心和人迹罕至的地区？国家空间数据系统将为远东地区的居民和投资者开放哪些机会？

Moderator:
弗拉基米尔 索洛多夫• — Governor of Kamchatka Territory

Panellists:
Vyacheslav Alenkov — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Sakhalin Region
Dmitry Makhonin — Governor of Perm Territory
Tatyana Polovaikina — First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Amur Region
Oleg Skufinskiy — Head, The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr)
Suren Tovmasyan — Head, Cadastre Committee of the Republic of Armenia

Front row participants:
Anatoly Azizov — Managing Director, DOM.RF
Dmitry Vakhrukov — Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Nguyen Dai Dong — Head, Bureau of Science and International Cooperation, Directorate of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographic Information of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (online)
Vladislav Zhdanov — Director, Federal Cadastral Chamber of Rosreestr
维克多 卡拉什尼科夫• — Deputy Chairman of the Government – Minister of Economic Development of Khabarovsk Territory
Nadezda Kamynina — Rector, Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography
Sergey Karutin — General Director, Roscartography
谢尔盖 科梅尚· — 董事会成员，LLC "SIBUR"
Vladimir Koshelev — First Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation for Construction, Housing and Communal Services
Vitaly Lunev — Minister of Property and Land Relations of Primorsky Krai
Mirsaid Mirmaksudov — Deputy Director, Cadastral Agency under the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan

在瞬息万变的地缘政治环境下，上合组织作为欧亚大陆在安全和经济发展领域的重要稳定力量之一的作用将会增强。上合组织成员国元首理事会例行峰会将于2022年9月在撒马尔罕举行，本次会议计划审议多边合作进一步发展的现状和前景，确定现阶段扩大上合组织事务的优先事项和实际措施，鉴于新的地缘政治现实，将特别注意加强本组织在世界事务中的作用。上合组织如何在新兴的多极世界中发挥作用？阿拉伯国家和南亚国家能为本组织的工作做出什么贡献？应将哪些问题纳入上合组织议程，以抵制不友好国家企图破坏组织影响力的非建设性政策？

Moderator:
Kirill Babaev — Acting Director, Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Panellists:
拉希德 阿利莫夫• — 上海合作组织秘书长 (online)
Kirill Barsky — Acting Head of the Department of Diplomacy, Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Vladimir Ivin — Deputy Head, Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation
Denis Kravchenko — Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Economic Policy
Grigory Logvinov — Deputy Secretary General, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (online)
Kumar Rajan — Associate Professor, Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies, School of International Studies of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (online)
谢尔盖 斯托尔恰克• — 俄罗斯联邦财政部副部长
Sun Zhuangzhi — Director, Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (online)

现阶段北方航道（以下简称北方航道）船舶的有效发展，需要托运人、航运公司和国家之间不断协调。为了统一力量确保北方航道的安全、商业吸引力和航行期的稳定性，成立了北方航道航运参与者委员会。在外部制裁压力的条件下，有必要将货运流向转向东方，与之相关的北方航道东向发展也变得越来越紧迫。北方航道航运参与者委员会的重点是制定管理北极航运的最佳机制，发展使用北方航道的国际合作，包括国际过境航运，以及对北极投资项目的破冰船保障问题和提高冰情预报的质量。如何提高北极航运效率？需要做些什么来提高北方线路的安全性和商业吸引力？到2035年的北方航道发展计划对成功实施北极投资项目的作用是什么？

Moderator:
Sergey Frank — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Sovcomflot

Panellists:
Evgeniy Ambrosov — Deputy Chairman of the Management Board, NOVATEK
Yury Borisov — Director General, State Space Corporation ROSCOSMOS
Dmitry Zaitsev — Deputy Head of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
Alexey Likhachev — Director General, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Vladimir Panov — Special Representative for the Development of the Arctic, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Nikolay Shabalin — Executive Director, Marine Research Center at Moscow State University (MRC LMSU)

国际关系架构的结构性变化创造了一个新的现实。在新兴的多元化世界中，一小撮西方国家的霸权是不可能的，无论是在经济上、地缘政治上，还是在文化上，大多数国家独立决定其外交和对外经济政策的优先事项。在这个世界上，俄罗斯的潜力、政治和经济能力是更公平的国际秩序的最重要支柱之一。这种秩序正出现在我们眼前。它以相互联系的大型区域发展与合作中心为基础，这些中心共同构成世界体系，但每个中心都是独立的，并且在许多方面都是自给自足的。没有普遍均衡的国际合作是未来制度的原则。中心的连接点将发挥最重要的作用，而这正是俄罗斯远东地区的功能。为此，该地区需要大规模的国际贸易基础设施，需要加强与该国其他地区的运输、物流联系，增加人力资源保障，并与亚洲伙伴合作提高生产能力。大多数亚洲国家对俄罗斯奉行友好或仁慈的中立政策。扩大合作的前景实际上是无限的，经济存在互补性，而且与欧洲不同，这并不伴随地缘政治竞争。依托现有基础，未来十年远东不仅要成为“俄罗斯通往亚洲的门户”，而且还要成为最重要的国际伙伴互动的全球枢纽，成为俄罗斯参与多极世界的接口。

Moderator:
Andrei Bystritskiy — Сhairman of the Board of the Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club

Panellists:
Wang Wen — Executive Dean, Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China (RDCY)
Anastasia Likhacheva — Dean of the Faculty of World Economy and World Politics, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Natalia Stapran — Director of Multilateral Economic Cooperation and Special Projects Department, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
尤里 特鲁特涅夫• — Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District
B.K. Sharma — Director, United Service Institution of India (USI)

东方经济论坛已成为讨论俄罗斯远东地区与东南亚国家联盟（东盟ASEAN）成员国之间发展合作的热点问题的重要平台，以提高成员国人民的福祉。随着传统领域合作的发展，双方特别关注前景广阔的领域，比如基于ESG原则的生态和气候联合项目的实施，根据可持续发展目标提高能源效率，基于循环经济原则的经济体系的建立和相适应的融资机制的发展。2021年10月，在俄罗斯-东盟峰会周年纪念期间，在俄方倡议下，宣布2022年为俄罗斯-东盟科技合作年。今天，重要的是确定协调一致的步骤以实现既定目标，确定新的增长点和均衡的解决方案以实现俄罗斯和东盟商界的成功互动。可以使用哪些工具来创建新的长期可持续合作模式？科技创新合作、产业合作的进一步发展前景如何？考虑到可持续发展目标，如何建立一个有效的实践和能力联合交流的机制？

Moderator:
伊万 波利亚科夫• — Chairman, Russia–ASEAN Business Council

Panellists:
尼古拉 沃洛布耶夫• — 副总经理，国营公司“Rostech”
Kan Zaw — Union Minister of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Sergey Katyrin — President, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation
Sergey Korolev — Deputy General Director for Regional Development, Russian Environmental Operator Public Law Company
Alexey Kulapin — General Director, Russian Energy Agency (REA) of the Ministry of Energy of Russia
Didit Ratam — Head of the Bilateral Committee for Russia, Georgia, Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) (online)
Alexander Shokhin — President, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

Front row participants:
Vladimir Averbakh — Senior Managing Director – Head of the Department of National Development AI, Sberbank
Gohar Barseghyan — Director of the Integration Development Department, Eurasian Economic Commission

如今看来，三头鲸鱼用背支撑地球的天真想法人尽皆知。它是如此熟悉，以至于它早已成为一个成语，一种不可动摇和坚不可摧的支撑的象征。但宇宙真正以什么为基础？从日常经验来看，人们知道，没有任何一个真实的物体可以维持“在任何东西上面”，这意味着宇宙也必须依靠某种支撑。但在此之后，立即出现另一个问题：这种支撑本身又如何，它又以什么为基础？毕竟，她不能悬在虚空中！于是必须发明另一个支撑，然后一个接一个。结果是宇宙的一系列支撑。让我们从科学开始。它的目标和目的是什么？有了目标，一切就很简单。这就是知识、世界的系统化以及确保我们生计的新工具和技术的创造。自然，它承认科学还是绝对不承认科学？大自然甚至不知道数字“2”。在自然界中，不存在两个完全相同的物体，表现出来就像一棵不断生长的分枝树，其中每根枝条、每片树叶都是单独形成的，而不使用数学克隆的原理。许多不同的自然过程，或者汇入单一的通道，或者重新扩散，形成一个独特的模式，随机地在这里和那里创造出独一无二的物体。人，他本身就是无限的宇宙。无限大和无穷小。这“三头鲸”能“单独”游泳吗？为了不迷失自我、抛弃自然和科学，我们需要做些什么？我们还需要找到宇宙的哪些其他支柱？

Moderator:
马克西姆 萨福诺夫· — 副总，俄罗斯科学院；教授，俄罗斯联邦总统直属俄罗斯国民经济和公共管理科学院

Panellists:
Vladimir Klimanov —
Alexey Maslov — Director, Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Ruslan Novikov — General Director, Argumenty I Facty
马克西姆 普罗塔索夫• — 负责人，俄罗斯的质量体系 (online)
维亚切斯拉夫 费迪索夫• —

Front row participants:
Aleksandr Lila — Director, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Oleg Remyga — Head of the "China" direction, Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO

目前在东方统一能源系统的领土上没有竞争关系和市场定价。完全规范的定价体系和远东电力的特殊性是制约因素。与此同时，在国家东部形成产业集群的需求日益增加，运输潜力增强，俄罗斯铁路东部试验区的全面电气化需求越来越大。所有这些都需要对电力行业进行额外投资，发展发电能力，建设电网基础设施，加强电力系统间的联系，因此将市场机制引入远东电力行业的问题比以往任何时候都更具挑战。随着批发市场新价格区的建立，何时将市场机制引入远东电力行业？为此在技术和监管规则变化方面需要什么？我们可以从这种转变中期待什么结果，这将如何影响电价？需要做些什么来实现远东地区分散式电力供应的现代化？

Moderator:
Elena Likhomanova — Anchor, Izvestia and REN TV channel

Panellists:
Maksim Bystrov — Chairman of the Board, NP Market Council
Vitaly Korolev — Deputy Head, Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
Fedor Opadchiy — Chairman of the Board, System Operator of the United Power System
Andrey Ryumin — General Director, Chairman of the Management Board, Rosseti
斯捷潘 索尔仁尼琴• — 高级合伙人，麦肯锡公司
Viktor Khmarin — Chairman of the Management Board, General Director, RusHydro
Nikolay Shulginov — Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation

关闭国际许可证、技术和设备的准入是国内创建高科技解决方案的任务。据高等经济学校估计，迄今为止，俄罗斯正在使用的先进技术中有近30%是从国外获得的。制定必要的解决方案被提上日程，以满足需求，并在新的经济条件下实施。哪些关键技术需要在国内市场上创造，哪些技术可以通过可访问的外部链购买？转向亚洲——推动技术发展还是风险？哪些国家将成为俄罗斯的新伙伴？从技术生存转向技术主权需要采取哪些措施？

Moderator:
鲁斯兰 萨尔基索夫• — General Director, Voskhod Management Company

Panellists:
Maxim Basov — General Director, SUEK
阿纳托利 博布拉科夫· — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Mikhail Gordin — Acting Rector, Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Ilya Ivantsov — President, Element
基里尔 卡耶姆· — 副总裁，生物医学技术集群执行董事，斯科尔科沃基金会
Igor Milashevsky — Chief Executive Officer, GLONASS
Igor Semenov — Executive Director, First Ore Mining Company
Aleksey Uchenov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Teimuraz Khikhinashvili — Chairman, Israeli–Russian Business Council; Investor, ALMAZ R&P Corp

Front row participants:
Alexey Varyatchenko — General Director, BAS; Director of Digital Asset Management, GTLK (online)
Anatoly Semenov — Minister of Innovations, Digital Development and Communication Technologies of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Oksana Smirnova-Krell — Vice President for Ecosystem Technological Development, Sberbank

北方配送的版图包括25个俄罗斯联邦主体的定居点，人口超过 300 万。每年约有310万吨生活保障物资被配送到北部边疆和此类地区。这些货物中的大部分——75%是燃料和能源资源。每年北部配送的直接预算支出达到142亿卢布。确保北部配送领域的不间断供应是国家可持续发展的重要条件。这项任务是俄罗斯联邦总统特别关注和监管的范畴。根据俄罗斯联邦总统的命令，俄罗斯联邦政府正在制定一项关于北部配送的联邦法律草案，该草案的通过将确保北部边疆和此类地区供应的可靠性和及时性，最重要的是，降低北方人的货物成本。提高北部配送效率的方向是什么——法律、运输、物流、金融、数字工具还是北方航道的能力？北部边疆地区的哪些最佳实践可用于优化北部配送？

Moderator:
Mikhail Kuznetsov — Director, Eastern State Planning Center (FANU Vostokgosplan)

Panellists:
Gadzhimagomed Guseynov — First Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Ilya Davidenko — First Deputy Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Region
Aisen Nikolaev — Head of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
尼古拉 哈里通诺夫· — Chairman of the Committee on the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Andrey Shevchenko — Chairman, Committee on Federal Structure, Regional Policy, Local Self-Government and Northern Affairs, Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Andrei Dregval — Head, Administration of Seaports of the Primorsky Territory and the Eastern Arctic (online)
Alexander Kalinin — First Deputy Governor of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District

按照俄罗斯总统的命令，到2024年，俄罗斯将出现1300所新型现代学校，这可以从根本上改变国内教育基础设施的状况，并消除两班制。4000亿的国家投资计划应吸引8000亿俄罗斯信贷机构的私人资金。但在实施远东联邦区现代化学校建设项目时，困难重重：大多数地区都有补贴，因此在共同资助教育机构建设方面存在问题。目前的标准和价格没有考虑远东地区的条件和特点，这会影响项目质量和学校的建筑解决方案水平，从而降低新设施的教育潜力。需要一个统一的目录——适合远东联邦区教育机构的解决方案登记册，这将优化设计的成本和时间。住房建设量的增加将加剧对现代社会基础设施的需求，国家、投资开发商和主要参与者寻求系统解决方案，以制定在远东创建新学校的特许协议。

Moderator:
Alisa Denisova — Executive Director of the Business Block, VEB.RF; General Director, Proshkola

Panellists:
Alexander Aksakov — Director of Infrastructure Bonds Division, DOM.RF
Anna Baginskaya — Managing Director, Head of the PPP Center, Sberbank
Vladimir Kalina — Managing Director of the Directorate of Regional Development, PIK-specialized homebuilder
Aleksandra Lebedeva — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Kamchatka Territory
Stanislav Neverov — General Director, East Arctic Oil and Gas Corporation
Sergey Nosov — Governor of Magadan Region
Natalya Tretyak — First Vice President, Gazprombank
Marat Shamyunov — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Konstantin Shestakov — Head of the City of Vladivostok

在过去的六个月里，俄罗斯IT行业发生了翻天覆地的变化，企业不得不改变他们的商业模式并适应新的条件。西方公司离开俄罗斯为国内企业提供了最广阔的机会：既是为了内部推广俄罗斯IT解决方案，也是为了实现出口潜力。国家和私营企业在取代该国 IT 解决方案方面的大量投资将成为数以百计的新产品和技术诞生的一个因素。所有公司都能够适应这些变化吗？在新的现实中出现了哪些内部推广的新机会？传统上向俄罗斯国内市场提供解决方案的俄罗斯公司是否准备好扩大国际视野，在境外开展业务？在亚太国家推广俄罗斯解决方案有哪些机会？当前条件下，国家如何帮助IT企业？如何安排对IT解决方案出口的支持？与这些国家的合作伙伴计划地扩大合作需要俄罗斯怎样部署？

Moderator:
埃维莉娜 扎卡姆斯卡亚• —

Panellists:
Stanislav Kuznetsov — Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board, Sberbank
Valentin Makarov — President, RUSSOFT Association
Aleksandr Pavlov — General Director, Russian Information Technology Development Foundation
Maxim Parshin — Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
Andrey Samokhin — Chief Executive Officer, VEB.RF Group

Front row participants:
Dina Gayzatullina — Deputy General Director for Government Relations, Innotech Group of Companies
Alexander Malakhov — Head of Digital Development, Center for Strategic Research Foundation (online)
Andrey Sikorsky — Director of Marketing and Communications, RBC
Konstantin Khromushkin — Deputy General Director for Innovative Development and Digital Transformation, 1520 Group of Companies
Maksim Chugunov — General Director, Promobot

俄罗斯汽车工业再次处于发展的转折点，面临着寻找新的可持续的商业模式、新的合作伙伴以及与国际市场互动的新渠道的需求。在制定新版“到2035年的俄罗斯汽车工业发展战略”的过程中，行业代表、市场参与者和俄罗斯联邦政府必须从头开始寻找关键问题的答案：行业将采取怎样的方式来寻求将其技术主权？能否保证俄罗斯汽车市场仅依靠自身的资源和能力，独立支撑起全球汽车行业的总体趋势？俄罗斯品牌的汽车能否重返出口市场？

Moderator:
Andrey Tomyshev — Partner, Advanced Manufacturing & Mobility Leader in Strategy and Transactions, B1 Group of Сompanies

Panellists:
Nikolay Sobolev — Chief Executive Officer, Sollers Auto
Maxim Sokolov — President, AVTOVAZ
Alexander Turkov — Managing Director, InfraVEB

Front row participants:
Denis Smirnov — General Director, MTS AUTO
Eduard Cherkin — Partner, Yakov & Partners

远东地区是一个独特的地方，在这里欧式生活方式与亚洲精神交织在一起，一些很特别的人在这里生活，创意项目和创新企业在这里诞生。如今，创新型经济被视为远东地区稳定发展的关键要素之一。各地区的经济增长中心正在形成。与此同时，人们对新的生活品质、对注重文化、创造力和创意脉搏的现代日常生活形式的需求不断增长。俄罗斯联邦的创意产业包括多达35个业务板块，其中包括：电脑游戏和软件的开发、电影和动画、时尚、出版、建筑、音乐产业、广告和营销、设计、电视和无线电广播、档案和博物馆事务、图书馆等。全世界创意产业的资本额约为2.3万亿美元，占发达国家GDP的份额为平均8-12%。在俄罗斯联邦，创意产业对GDP的贡献近似估计为 4.98%，或超过5万亿卢布。根据战略倡议机构的数据，远东联邦区创意经济的份额约为2%，并具有巨大的增长潜力。该行业发展的重要因素之一是靠近亚洲销售市场。考虑到现有的创意产业领导人的意见和远东联邦区各地区的具体情况，国家战略的制定将使创意产业更加迅速和更系统化地发展，这将导致创业产业在该国经济中的份额增加，并将增加在居住地区的创意产业就业的活跃人数。

Moderator:
Roman Karmanov — Chief Executive Officer, Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives

Panellists:
Tatyana Abankina — Director, Center for Creative Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Anna Afanasyeva — Deputy Director for Project Activities, Roskulttsentr
Igor Namakonov — General Director, Federation of Creative Industries
Elvira Nurgalieva — First Deputy General Director for Social Development, Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic

Front row participants:
Innokentiy Dementyev — Deputy General Director, Presidential Grants Foundation
Sergey Dmitrienko — First Deputy Head of the City of Vladivostok
Natalia Karpova — Head of Project Support, Center for Entrepreneurship Support of the Primorsky Territory
Daniela Pica — Member of the Board, Vladivostok Design
Afanasiy Savvin — General Director, Sakha Republic Development Corporation
Petr Strelec — Head, Center for the Development of Territories of the Amur Region
Artur Tumanyan — Project Producer, Club of Cheerful and Resourceful

2022年9月2日是越南社会主义共和国宣布独立77周年的日子。这些年来，我们两国人民共同捍卫独立和国家主权，展示了在相互尊重、相互信任和兼顾国家利益的基础上进行平等国际合作的巨大潜力。今天，俄越关系是全面战略伙伴关系。经贸关系、教育、科学和现代技术领域的合作对两国的可持续发展越来越重要。东方经济论坛是讨论符合两国人民利益的合作发展战略方向的绝佳机会。今年的论坛与往年不同。俄罗斯远东地区对我国发展的影响正在显着增强。面对不友好国家对我们的制裁，东方正成为增强经济的主要方向。当然，这些制裁一方面制造障碍，另一方面也为工业、农业、创新、科学和教育等领域创造出新的机遇，提出新的任务。今天提上议程的优先事项是什么？什么是国家利益？需要做些什么来保护它们？两国工商界在这方面发挥了怎样的作用，地区和联邦中心的领导层又能为他们提供哪些支持？

Moderator:
Sergey Kochetkov — First Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Media Group "Rossiya Segodnya"

Panellists:
Nikolay Ivanov — Vice-President for the Implementation of State Programmes, Sustainable Development and Forest Policy, Segezha Group; Vice-President, Union of Timber Manufacturers and Exporters of Russia (online)
Sergey Levin — Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation
Dang Minh Khoi — Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan (online)
Cyril Pacary — General Director, CVLOGRUS
Ngo Sy Hoai — Vice-Chairman, General Secretary, Vietnam Timber and Forest Products Association (online)
Vyacheslav Kharinov — Trade Representative of the Russian Federation in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (online)
Nguyen Hong Thanh — Head, Trade Representation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Vladivostok
Le Truong Son — President, Vietnam Businessmen's Association
Alexander Shokhin — President, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
Andrey Yatskin — First Deputy Speaker, Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Yevgeny Vlasov — Acting Vice-Rector for International Relations, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU)
Vasily Grudev — Minister of Investment Policy, Government of the Sakhalin Oblast
Denis Kanataev — Commercial Director, Far-Eastern Shipping Company
Gavril Kirillin — Minister of External Relations and Ethnic Affairs of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia

2022年，俄罗斯启动了名为循环经济的联邦项目，在项目框架内正在制定部门计划和立法举措，以确保最有效地利用对经济有用的潜在资源。与世界其他地区一样，一种新的模式正在取代线性经济模型——限制消费，最大限度地减少废物的产生，并将可再生物质资源返回经济循环。循环经济系统的主要目标是减少废物的产生，在经济部门引入使用再生原料的原则。在这方面，建立有效的废物处理系统成为实现可持续发展目标的优先措施。俄罗斯发展循环经济的国家政策的主要方向是什么在进口替代计划的框架内，需要采取哪些措施为该行业提供技术和组件？俄罗斯可以采用的向循环经济过渡的最佳全球实践是什么？如何为循环经济创建有效的“无缝”人才培训体系？需要哪些国家支持措施来确保垃圾分类堆放制度的加速发展？为了提高公民的自觉消费，共享方向的发展效果如何？

Moderator:
Kirill Tokarev — Editor-in-Chief, Anchor, RBC

Panellists:
Stanislav Bogdanov — Director for Government Relations, X5 Group
Sergey Korolev — Deputy General Director for Regional Development, Russian Environmental Operator Public Law Company
Ivan Lobanov — Rector, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Yulia Mihaleva — Deputy Director, Russian Quality System (Roskachestvo)
Dmitriy Tetenkin — Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation

Front row participant:
Elena Parkhomenko — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Primorsky Territory

2022年的地缘政治危机需要俄罗斯油气市场的参与者和监管者进行衡量评估，及时适应新的经济现实。对亚太国家出口的快速调整使俄罗斯在今年前六个月获得了3.3万亿卢布的额外油气收入，超过了 2021年全年。在向中国和印度出口石油的国家中，俄罗斯仍然位居第二，到2025年，这两个国家可能占世界石油需求的30%。继续向东扩张，俄罗斯天然气公司和中石油签署了一份新合同，将沿远东路线额外供应100亿立方米天然，“东方联盟”号天然气管道（蒙古西伯利亚力量-2的延长线）的可行性论证也已完成，同时，天然气的大规模生产对进口技术和设备的严重依赖减缓并阻碍了液化气出口的发展。所有这些都将刺激国内市场的需求（天然气化工项目、煤气装置安装、小型液化天然气和燃气发动机燃料市场的发展）、制度框架的变化，包括在参与者之间寻求新的平衡、可能放弃对工业消费者价格监管，进一步发展交易所贸易等。如何在未来20-30年的时间里被制裁的情况下选择性地利用远东能源的潜力？实施期至2025年的大中型生产设施的建设和现代化计划是什么？技术制裁是否会导致燃气发动机项目实施中止？为液化天然气船只加油的话题是否有现实意义？可以为友好国家提供哪些优惠？

Moderator:
Daria Kozlova — Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer, Russian Energy Agency (REA) of the Ministry of Energy of Russia

Panellists:
米哈伊尔 卡里萨洛夫• — Chairman of the Management Board, Chief Executive Officer, SIBUR
Vitaly Korolev — Deputy Head, Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
维塔利 马尔克洛夫· — 副董事长，董事会成员，天然气工业银行（股份公司）
Oleg Melnikov — Executive Vice President – Head of the Department of Banking Support for Contracts, Gazprombank
Stanislav Neverov — General Director, East Arctic Oil and Gas Corporation
Pavel Sorokin — First Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation

Front row participant:
Alexey Belik — Prime Minister of Sakhalin Region

贝阿干线和西伯利亚干线（东部铁路网）是连接国家东西部的唯一运输动脉，货物通过干线从俄罗斯运往亚太地区前景广阔的市场。然而，东部铁路网问题很多，瓶颈显着，大大减缓了货物出口运输，并阻碍了远东的发展。2021年底，东部网满负荷装载，总承载能力为1.44亿吨。由于现有基础设施的限制，东部网的运输和吞吐能力严重不足（约9000万吨，不包括从西向东的反向货运）。如何解决东部铁路网承载能力不足的缺陷？需要哪些支持工具来加快重要动脉的建设步伐？项目实施的社会经济影响是什么？

Moderator:
Ruslan Baysarov — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bamtonnelstroy-Most; Member, All-Russian Public Organization "Bamovskoye Commonwealth"

Panellists:
Pavel Brusser — First Vice President – Head, Infrastructure and PPP Department, Gazprombank
Mikhail Degtyarev — Governor of Khabarovsky Territory
Dmitry Islamov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Energy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Andrey Kutepov — Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Andrew Makarov — Deputy General Director, Russian Railways
伊琳娜 奥利霍夫斯卡娅· — 未来发展和联邦机关事务副总，Kuzbassrazrezugo煤炭公司
Vasily Orlov — Governor of Amur Region
谢尔盖 齐维列夫 — 总经理，科尔马管理公司有限责任公司
Sergey Shishkarev — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Delo Group of Companies

Front row participants:
Maxim Basov — General Director, SUEK
Vladimir Burovtsev — Rector, Far Eastern State Transport University
Mikhail Ivanov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Valentin Letunovskiy — Deputy Head of Presidential Control Directorate
Olga Kharlamova — Vice President – Director of Key Accounts Department , Sberbank

2021年，俄罗斯远东发展部发起并启动了一项国家支持机制——远东特许权计划，旨在为远东地区的居民和投资者解除基础设施限制。迄今为止，在该计划的框架内已批准并实施8个试点项目，总投资额为123亿卢布。对教育、儿童发展、医疗保健、住房和公共服务的新基础设施的建设需求很大。投资者对提供交通基础设施，主要是道路和能源设施的需求不断增长。同时，在当前的经济条件下，需要在现有的预算限制、吸引融资的条件和实施特许权项目的投资者之间取得平衡。

Moderator:
Pavel Seleznev — General Director, Public-Private Partnership Development Center

Panellists:
Alexander Aksakov — Director of Infrastructure Bonds Division, DOM.RF
阿纳托利 博布拉科夫· — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Kirill Bychkov — First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Alexander Dolgov — Partner, Head of Infrastructure and Public-Private Partnerships, Better Chance
维克多 卡拉什尼科夫• — Deputy Chairman of the Government – Minister of Economic Development of Khabarovsk Territory
Pavel Puzanov — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Amur Region
Diana Samandas — Minister of Finance of the Magadan Oblast
Maria Sinicic — Director of the Department for Integrated Development of Territories, Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation
维拉 舍尔比娜· — First Vice-Governor – Chairman of the Government of the Primorsky Territory

Front row participants:
Vartan Avetov — Executive Director, Creative Technologies
Anna Baginskaya — Managing Director, Head of the PPP Center, Sberbank
Roman Berdnikov — First Deputy General Director, Member of the Management Board, RusHydro
Vladimir Demidyuk — General Director, VTB Infrastructure Holding
Alisa Denisova — Executive Director of the Business Block, VEB.RF; General Director, Proshkola
Valery Eremin — General Director, System Concessions
Viktoria Ivacheva — Deputy Director for Public Private Partnership, DNS Development
Denis Nozdrachev — General Director, InfraVEB
Pavel Ovchinnikov — General Director, K1 Concessions
Oleg Popov — Acting Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Sakhalin Region

远东作为工业航空集群地的发展在与亚太地区合作伙伴建立可持续的商业交流方面发挥着重要作用，并让远东联邦区的企业实现先进航空设备的生产系统化和多样化，包括乌兰乌德航空厂（布里亚特共和国）、阿尔谢尼耶夫市阿尔谢尼耶夫进步航空公司（滨海边疆区）、加加林阿穆尔河畔共青城航空工厂和“伊尔库特联合公司”分公司“区域飞机”在阿穆尔河畔共青城（哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区）的生产中心。政府需要采取哪些支持措施来吸引俄罗斯和外国的投资者？在西方国家适得其反的制裁政策的背景下，应该采取哪些措施来提高企业现有的生产能力？是否有可能加快寻找关键航空零部件的新供应商的进程，并消除与以前的商业伙伴中断合作造成的损失？如何解决现有的问题，确保完整的技术主权以应对现代挑战？

Moderator:
Wilhelmina Shavshina — Partner, Head of International Trade and Customs Practice, B1 Group of Companies

Panellists:
Ivan Abramov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Fedor Borisov — Chief Expert, Institute of Transport Economics and Transport Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Oleg Bocharov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Nikolay Kushnarev — Director of the Industrial Policy Department, Eurasian Economic Commission
Konstantin Sukhorebrik — General Director, Aurora Airlines
Igor Chalik — Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Mariya Avilova — First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Khabarovsk Krai
Oleg Bogomolov — Director of Civil Aviation Programs, Ural Works of Civil Aviation
Alexander Dulebenets — Head of Logistics Department of SSJ, Irkut Corporation
Alexey Kozlov — Chief Executive Officer, Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant
Denis Nevzorov — Director of the Department for International Cooperation and Technological Development of the Far East and the Arctic, Ministry of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic

远东地区是俄罗斯城市化程度最高的宏观地区之一。在俄罗斯联邦面临的全球挑战框架内，将城市视为未来宏观区域经济转型战略的据点是非常重要的。解决远东城市面临的挑战是专家团体的任务之一。在会议的框架内，将从人口、商业和管理的角度考虑远东城市的系统性挑战。系统总体规划是远东城市实现城市生活新品质和经济发展的新工作模式。无论是总体规划工具的方法应用方面，还是在系统性城市进程方面，这项工作中得出了哪些关键结论？如何把总体规划融入决策系统？远东地区未来城市的形象如何？从居民、企业家和管理者的角度来看，目前哪些行业的挑战对远东城市来说是关键的？哪些支持措施，包括金融和立法措施，可以帮助应对宏观区域城市面临的主要挑站？企业在解决远东城市的大规模发展问题方面可以发挥什么作用？

Moderator:
Daria Kiryanova — Deputy General Director for Economic Development, Far East and Arctic Development Corporation; Head of the Project Office, Muravyov-Amursky 2030

Panellists:
Vitaly Mutko — Chief Executive Officer, DOM.RF
Sergey Nosov — Governor of Magadan Region
Maxim Oreshkin — Aide to the President of the Russian Federation
弗拉基米尔 索洛多夫• — Governor of Kamchatka Territory
Alexey Tsydenov — Head of the Republic of Buryatia
Alexey Chekunkov — Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic (online)
Andrey Sharonov — Chief Executive Officer, National ESG-Alliance
Igor Shuvalov — Chairman, VEB.RF

Front row participants:
Olga Arkhangelskaya — Partner, Head of Services for Real Estate, Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Companies, B1 Group of Companies
Andrey Volkov — Academic Policy Advisor, Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO
亚历山大 奥西波夫 — Governor of Trans-Baikal Territory
Natalya Trunova — Auditor, Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
Konstantin Shestakov — Head of the City of Vladivostok

在远东和北极的开发中最重要的有前途的任务是建立必要的基础设施，以确保北方航道全年可以正常航行。为确保北极航运的可持续发展和投资项目的有效实施，俄罗斯联邦政府批准了一项到2035年的北方航道开发计划。在执行总统指示和政府决定的框架内，俄罗斯国家原子能公司管辖范围内组建了“北方航道总局”，负责管理北方航道船舶通行。同时，大型企业的大型项目——2亿吨综合货运基地前景向好，为北方航道全年运营奠定了基调。国家与企业之间的密切合作将有助于增加该路线的经济吸引力，加强地区安全，并为东部铁路段的减负。在新的地缘政治条件下，将需要哪些货物出口物流方案？什么时候可以开通北方航道东部方向上的全年通航？ 北方航道作为远东和该国欧洲部分之间的国家海上运输走廊，需要建设哪些基础设施才能保证可持续运行？

Moderator:
Mikhail Kuznetsov — Director, Eastern State Planning Center (FANU Vostokgosplan)

Panellists:
Evgeniy Ambrosov — Deputy Chairman of the Management Board, NOVATEK
Gadzhimagomed Guseynov — First Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
维克多 耶夫图霍夫 — State Secretary – Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Ivin — Deputy Head, Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation
Karin Kneissl — Federal Minister for Europe and International Affairs of the Republic of Austria (2017–2019)
Vladimir Panov — Special Representative for the Development of the Arctic, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Dmitry Pankov — General Director, Delo Management Company
Andrey Severilov — Chairman of the Board, Far-Eastern Shipping Company

远东在矿产开采中占据主导地位，也具有扩大国内矿产资源基地的巨大潜力。该地区有6500多个固体矿物和碳氢化合物矿床。这是一片将国家权利机关、地下矿藏使用公司和科研机构的利益联合起来实施战略性和创新型项目的疆域。远东矿产资源综合体对我国的经济发展做出重大贡献，作为国家安全的关键因素在保障俄罗斯联邦的原料主权方面发挥着重要作用。考虑到制裁压力与日俱增，停止为国内工业各部门供应某些类型的产品，需要国家和企业齐心协力，以减少对进口的高度依赖和实现国家的原料主权。战略矿物原料应成为新的勘探重点。尝试将俄罗斯与国际供应链分隔开来，需要发展矿产深加工，在国内生产深度加工的产品，并加快发展该地区的基础设施。远东矿产资源基地开发的新前景。在外交政策形势发生变化的情况下，如何保障原料主权？如何简化地下资源使用许可证的发放，以减轻冗杂的行政负担并加快新资源项目的启动？如何简化惰性材料的获取以加快区域的基础设施发展？

Moderator:
Oleg Kazanov — Director, All-Russian Institute of Mineral Resources. N.M. Fedorovsky

Panellists:
Vladimir Verkhovtsev — General Director, Atomredmetzoloto
谢尔盖 茹拉夫列夫· — 政府关系副总裁， "Polus"公共股份公司
亚历山大 科兹洛夫 — Minister of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation
Anna Tsivileva — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Kolmar Group
Vyacheslav Chirkov — Chief Geologist - Deputy General Director, Surgutneftegaz

Front row participants:
Alexander Popov — Vice President, Head of the Trans-Baikal Division, OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
Igor Semenov — Executive Director, First Ore Mining Company

旅游业越来越多地被视为经济发展的驱动力。发展国内和入境旅游是当今国家政策的战略方向之一，需要在综合分析的基础上制定战略文件。俄罗斯旅游潜力的全面释放（“资本化”）需要什么？具有空间方法的总体规划工具如何发挥作用？企业接受邻国游客延迟需求的意愿。会议期间，我们将以我国大型旅游大区——远东为例，讨论这些问题，分析旅游度假区的发展战略，讨论如何确定区域潜力、吸引投资、营造舒适安全的旅游环境。邮轮旅游发展需要哪些支持措施？旅游业如何影响区域的可持续发展，及当地居民生活质量的提高？

Moderator:
亚历山大 特卡乔夫 — Beneficiary, Mantera Group

Panellists:
Sergey Bachin — General Director, Vasta Discovery
Zarina Doguzova — Head, Russian Federal Agency for Tourism
安东 扎伊采夫• — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Sakhalin Region
Dmitry Mednikov — Managing Director, Russian Media Group
Anton Perin — Senior Managing Banker of Business Unit, VEB.RF
Vadim Prasov — Director General, Alliance Hotel Management
Maksim Reshetnikov — Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Alexander Svetachev — Director, Northern Expeditions
Dmitry Chernyshenko — Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
亚历山大 奥西波夫 — Governor of Trans-Baikal Territory
Olga Sun-Zhayu — General Director, Development Corporation of Primorsky Region
Sergey Sukhanov — General Director, Corporation Tourism.RF

远东地区是一个具有多种特点的独一无二的地方，您可以在这里建立任何业务。但是，宏观区域的区位和市场结构的特殊性决定了发展方向。亚太地区国家的市场对远东地区的企业家越来越有吸引力。然而，发展出口潜力受到卫生禁令、产品交付困难、缺乏适当的终端和基础设施、以及支付困难的限制。在远东联邦区，还有阻碍一般商业活动和出口的现有客观因素，其中包括——恶劣高寒的气候，高质量道路网的不足，物流偏远，通用航空不发达，人口密度低，服务缺乏——以上种种增加了巨大的关税和税收负担。目前，只有1% 的中小企业出口其产品，而这一数字在日本达到70%，而在中国则超过50%。为了经济增长，有必要扩大出口作为竞争力的指标。远东地区有大量优秀的出口项目。就国家而言，该地区正在实施许多倡议和支持措施。但是，截至目前仍有许多问题需要解决。中小企业出口什么以及如何出口？如何发展野生植物（包括蜂蜜）的采集、半成品和深加工，并将其转化为中小企业和个体经营者的大好机会？企业家在出口时面临哪些困难，解决这些困难的方法有哪些？增长点和增长因子是什么？

Moderator:
Alexey Bobrovsky — Economic Observer

Panellists:
Pavel Volkov — State Secretary – Deputy Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and the Arctic
Vladimir Gruzdev — Chairman of the Board, Association of Lawyers of Russia
格尔曼 兹韦列夫• — President, All-Russian Association of Fisheries Enterprises, Entrepreneurs and Exporters
Aleksandr Isayevich — General Director – Chairman of the Management Board, Russian Small and Medium Business Corporation
Alexander Kalinin — President, All‑Russian Non‑Governmental Organization of Small and Medium‑Sized Businesses OPORA RUSSIA
Elina Sidorenko — General Director, Platform

Front row participants:
Vitaliy Gumenyuk — General Director, Stroyinter; Co-Founder, Ginkgo
Andrey Dalnov — Head of the Center for Industry Expertise, Russian Agricultural Bank
Sergey Dudnik — General Director, SPAR Far East
Alexey Shashkin — Director of Small and Microbusiness Division, Sberbank

为远东地区居民提供国产图书，为智力、科学潜力和创造力的发展创造无障碍环境，是实现现代教养、教育和文化的高质量成果的主要任务之一。有必要需要为俄罗斯文学培养市场，将新的出版物融入文化空间。俄罗斯的作家和出版商需要哪些国家层面的支持？如何发展区域图书社区？年轻作家和记者需要什么样的支持？如何提高图书馆在群众中的知名度？如何开展文学界和中小学学、大学的辅助教育部门的活动？

Moderator:
Alexander Kolesov — Director, Pacific Publishing House "Rubezh"

Panellists:
Elena Bronnikova — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Primorsky Territory, Minister of Culture and Archival Affairs of the Primorsky Territory
Nikita Vorobyov — Historian
Andrey Gelasimov — Russian Contemporary Writer (online)
Vyacheslav Konovalov — Curator, All-Russian Literary Prize “Far East” named after VK Arsenyev; President, "Literature of Pacific Russia" Festival (online)
Denis Kotov — Founder, Bookvoed
Grigoriy Kuranov — Deputy Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation
Daria Matsuk — Acting Director, Information and Analytical Center for Reserve Support

俄罗斯联邦的发展方向是维持社会经济发展与当前生态议程之间的平衡，这主要是保障国家生态安全和主权的需求决定的。优先领域包括建立可持续的市政固体废物处理系统；将对周围环境和人类健康产生最大负面影响的排放量减半；消除积累伤害的最危险对象；采取多项措施保护生物多样性和改善水体，以及形成人口生态文化。生态政策问题需要制定现代解决方案和创新方法，同时考虑到我们这个时代的全球挑战、加强国际合作和部门间合作、团结各个经济部门，在最高级别进行广泛讨论.

Moderator:
Alexander Zakondyrin — Chairman, Public Council under the Ministry of Nature of the Russian Federation

Panellists:
Elena Boitsova — Deputy Chief of Staff, Accounts Chamber Russian Federation
Andrey Grachev — Vice President for Federal and Regional Programs, Norilsk Nickel
Tatiana Zavyalova — Senior Vice President for ESG, Sberbank (online)
斯捷潘 索尔仁尼琴• — 高级合伙人，麦肯锡公司
Aleksey Uchenov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Konstantin Tsyganov — First Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation (online)
Aliya Shalabekova — Vive-Minister of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of Republic of Kazakhstan

Front row participants:
Andrey Betin — Deputy Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Region
Andrey Lebedev — Director of National and Industry Environmental Programs Realization Direction, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Tadzio Schilling — Chief Executive Officer, Association of European Businesses (АЕВ)

目前，俄罗斯正在为深化和加强国际一体化进程中的关键和普遍任务解决方案——健康保护和医学发展领域做出重大贡献。在大流行期间，俄罗斯科学家经过不懈努力研制出了世界上第一款疫苗“卫星-V”，该疫苗已在境外成功投入使用。俄罗斯参与合作进程体现在医疗服务输出、高素质人才交流和联合科教倡议等方面。医疗技术领域的合作旨在开发创新型项目，以确保迅速过渡到个性化医疗、高科技医疗保健和使用先进的健康保护方法。最重要的是在这个过程中建立横向联系，以提高包括亚太地区在内的所有过程的效率。今天，在公共卫生、医疗技术和人员的交流方面存在哪些互利合作的机会？今天宏观区域应该依靠亚太地区医疗技术发展的哪些趋势？现有的全球卫生机构在多大程度上满足了卫生保健领域国际一体化的需求？

Moderator:
Olga Kobyakova — Director, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Panellists:
Thet Khaing Win — Union Minister of Health of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Andrey Kaprin — General Director, Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Chief Oncologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (online)
Valery Limarenko — Governor of Sakhalin Region
Alexander Tarnovsky — General Director, VSK
Victor Fisenko — First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation
Valentin Shumatov — Rector, Pacific State Medical University
Tatyana Yakovleva — First Deputy Head, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation

Front row participant:
Anastasia Khudchenko — Deputy Head of Primorye Territory Administration, Ministry of Health of Primorye Territory

根据俄罗斯联邦至2025年的空间发展战略，矿产开采被宣布为远东所有学科经济专业化的第一个有前途的方向。《远东社会经济发展国家计划》特别重视 2024年千和 2035年前矿产原料行业的发展。在最高矿业委员会会议的框架内，将审议采矿业在实施远东和北极社会经济发展战略方向方面的任务、高级人员配备问题、海洋采矿业发展以及远东地区矿产资源集群企业在现代条件下的业务前景。

Moderator:
Anatoly Nikitin — Executive Director, Association "Non-profit partnership Miners of Russia"

Panellists:
Dmitry Afanasiev — Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (online)
Aleksei Belov — Chairman of the Council for Mining and Geological Education of the Far Eastern Federal District
Anatoly Vasyanovich — Chairman, Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Mining Sciences; Member of the Supreme Mining Council of Russia
Valery Zaharov — Director, Institute for Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Sergey Mochalnikov — Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation (online)
Elvira Nurgalieva — First Deputy General Director for Social Development, Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Alexander Popov — Vice President, Head of the Trans-Baikal Division, OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
Pavel Suranov — First Deputy General Director, Primorsky Gas
Anna Tsivileva — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Kolmar Group
Yury Shafranik — Chairman of the Board, Union of Oil and Gas Producers of Russia (online)
Alexander Shulyupin — Director of the Mining Institute, Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

在乌克兰开始的特别军事行动类似于大坝破裂：前所未有的污秽和脏水袭击了全世界和俄罗斯的信息空间，目的是中伤我们，让我们人心涣散、士气低落并最终使我们的国家屈服。今天，俄罗斯比以往任何时候都更重要的是，不仅要击败乌克兰的纳粹主义，而且要赢得信息战，这事关重大。我们如何对付这种作为现代混合战争不可或缺的组成部分的协同侵略？对抗西方巨型宣传机器的重点方向是什么？我们可以向社交媒体用户灌输基本的卫生信息技能吗？

Moderator:
Anton Borisov — Anchor, Russia 24 TV Channel

Panellists:
Maria Zakharova — Director, Department of Information and the Press, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Vovan and Lexus — Prankers
德米特里 基谢廖夫• — 总经理，今日俄罗斯
Daniel Ortega — Media Coordinator, Communication and Citizenship Council of the Republic of Nicaragua

Front row participant:
Grigoriy Kuranov — Deputy Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation

药品安全是国家社会议程重要的优先事务。面对诸多问题的挑战，比如维持药品供应、金融稳定和制药业技术主权、落实国家药品供应保障等问题需要高效研究和细心监管。主要目标不仅是确保药物的广泛供应，而且要有保证公民能够获得最有效的现代药物的信心，特别是在该国的偏远地区。尽管受到制裁，但远东地区不应出现药品短缺，这将为制药业的发展提供强大的动力，受限于基础设施不发达、市场能力小、该地区远离更大的国内销售市场和主要的原材料生产商，这样使得吸引投资变得困难。尽管如此，远东联邦区仍具有广阔的发展潜力。在国家和宏观区域层面，怎样的战略决策可以确保药物的广泛供应？在大区域开设新的制药企业和本土化生产前景如何？有可能与哪些工业部门合作开发新技术？如何在新现实情况下为经济发展创造条件，提高行业投资吸引力？

Moderator:
Aleksandr Petrov — Chairman of the Subcommittee on Medicines, Development of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Industry of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation for Health Protection

Panellists:
Yuriy Zhulev — President, Russian Hemophilia Society (online)
Alla Samoylova — Head, Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor) (online)
韦龙尼卡 斯克沃尔措娃• — 俄罗斯联邦卫生部部长
Victor Fisenko — First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation
Anastasia Khudchenko — Deputy Head of Primorye Territory Administration, Ministry of Health of Primorye Territory
Tadzio Schilling — Chief Executive Officer, Association of European Businesses (АЕВ)

2022年，新的挑战为国内制造商增加产量和开发有前景的国内技术提供了机会。为了利用这个机会，在动荡时期，企业需要国内能力出众的人才。在如此短的时间内开发、实施和使用新的解决方案需要拥有与现代领导者完全不同的能力。如今在企业和政府项目中管理者面临哪些要求？现代俄罗斯领导者需要怎样的个人和职业素质？如何培养这些能力？企业和政府机构现在可以在哪里寻找年轻人才？大学如何重新设计课程以满足雇主的新需求？

Moderator:
Alexey Komissarov — Director General, Russia – the Country of Opportunities

Panellists:
Dmitry Breytenbikher — Senior Vice President, Head of Premium Customer Relations, VTB Bank
Alexander Bugaev — First Deputy Minister of Enlightenment of the Russian Federation
Boris Korobets — Acting Rector, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU)
Denis Kravchenko — Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Economic Policy
Aleksandra Lebedeva — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Kamchatka Territory
Aleksey Uchenov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Mikhail Gordin — Acting Rector, Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Tatyana Mineeva — Commissioner for Entrepreneurs' Rights Protection in Moscow

随着新十年的开始，世界经济面临着前所未有的挑战，需要新的对经济局势产生作用的解决方案和办法来克服这些挑战。俄罗斯经济也不例外。对本国局势影响最大的主要因素是新冠病毒大流行及与其相关的限制，以及今年年初实施的制裁措施。在当前现实背景下，与监管机构和渔业部门的代表讨论解决所出现的问题的新机会和新方法比以往任何时候都更加重要。在进口替代政策的框架内，需要采取哪些措施来满足这一需求？渔业是国内市场粮食安全的优先组成部分之一，在俄罗斯出口中占有重要的贸易份额。在新的现实中，由于不友好国家的制裁政策，自给自足问题比以往任何时候都更加尖锐。此外，为了创建俄罗斯出口的独立性，紧张的局势决定了建立可靠独立国际关系的条件。一个重要因素是俄罗斯渔业捕捞、生产和物流资金的进一步更新和完善——投资配额机制适应当前现实。需要做些什么来确保零售店货架上、餐厅和快餐店菜单上的商品价格实惠、种类繁多、质量上乘？如何在年轻一代中发展鱼类消费文化，并尽可能替代进口产品？如何降低非法捕捞水生生物资源产品在影子市场的份额？

Moderator:
Alexander Panin — Chairman, Fish Union Non-profit Organization

Panellists:
Igor Bukharov — President, Federation of Restaurateurs & Hoteliers of Russia
Alexander Demyanov — Member of the Board of Directors, Advanced Technologies Development Center (ATDC); Managing Director, VEB.RF
维克多 耶夫图霍夫 — State Secretary – Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Olga Naumova — General Director, Russian Fishery Company
Andrey Polomar — General Director, Antey Asset Management
Vladimir Sitnov — Senior Vice President, Sberbank
弗拉基米尔 索洛多夫• — Governor of Kamchatka Territory
伊利亚 舍斯塔科夫 — Head, Federal Agency for Fisheries (Rosrybolovstvo)
Pavel Shumov — Head of the Department for Interaction with Regional Authorities, X5 Group

Front row participants:
Inna Golfand — Partner, Strategy Partners
Konstantin Dolgov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

在当前的地缘政治形势下，农业是最具可持续性的产业之一。尽管如此，远东地区农产品自给水平依然处于较低水平。与此同时，提高各类产品的产量是有先决条件的——这是农业用地流通的巨大潜力，是发展油籽加工和饲料生产的原料基地，是奶制品和家禽家畜养殖业可持续发展的基础。远东能够自食其力养活自己。远东联邦区的自然和气候条件允许生产几乎所有类型的农作物和农产品。当前该行业的支持措施是否使产量成倍增长？每个区域的哪些行业方向是优先事项？如何保证远东联邦区各地区之间的产品转运？闲置土地如何快速投入流转？如何改变产业扶持措施，提高远东地区农产品自给自足水平？

Moderator:
Denis Tsesarenko — Founder, Teros; Founder, Sporos

Panellists:
亚历山大 贝克尔• — 总经理，Grin Agro有限责任公司
Artem Belov — Director General, National Union of Milk Producers (Soyuzmoloko)
阿纳托利 博布拉科夫· — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Kirill Bychkov — First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Yury Egorov — Founder, Samberi
Sergei Lakhtyukhov — General Director, National Union of Poultry Farmers
Mikhail Matveenko — Deputy General Director, Ekoniva-APK Holding
Andrei Razin — Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (online)
尼古拉 哈里通诺夫· — Chairman of the Committee on the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Evgeny Shestyuk — General Director, Myasoopttorg

Front row participants:
Olesya Kalashnikova — Director of Large Business Department, Russian Agricultural Bank
Tatiana Kreitor — Managing Director of Corporate Business Development Department, Sberbank
Boris Maksimov — Chairman of the Supervisory Board, National Association of professionals in the Field of Irrigation
Vitaliy Sergeychuk — Senior Vice President, VTB Bank
Maxim Smirnov — Deputy Head, The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr)
Oleg Turkov — Deputy Chairman of the Government, Minister of Agriculture of the Amur Oblast

如果不能对能源基础设施进行现代化改造，就不可能开发远东这个优先发展地区的经济潜力，能源基础设施的物理退化超过60%。350多个能源设施亟待更新，现有的招商引资机制无法满足本地区能源产业的投资需求。在电力行业，具有战略意义的重要设施已被确定并纳入主要基础设施现代化和扩建综合计划，包括东部试验场的发展所必需的设施。在供热方面，大型投资项目正在形成过程中。开始批准远东特许权机制，用于供热设施的建设和现代化。该领域中一个很严重问题是现行关税监管中缺乏投资资金来源。为确保该地区优质可靠的供热，所需资金是目前可用资金的5倍。世界能源价格的上涨需要制定有效的燃料价格监管机制，以防止燃料价格在能源公司、住宅和公用事业的国内市场上上涨。如何提高供热-电力设施的投资吸引力？哪些国家支持手段将有助于解决这些问题？如何提高国内煤炭市场对此类燃料供应商的吸引力？

Moderator:
Maxim Basov — General Director, SUEK

Panellists:
Gadzhimagomed Guseynov — First Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Vitaly Korolev — Deputy Head, Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
Yuriy Korsun — Deputy Chairman, VEB.RF
Aisen Nikolaev — Head of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
斯捷潘 索尔仁尼琴• —
Irek Fayzullin — Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation
Mikhail Khardikov — Head of Energy Business, En+ Group; General Director, Eurosibenergo
Viktor Khmarin — Chairman of the Management Board, General Director, RusHydro
Aleksey Shilo — Deputy Managing Director, Head, Centre for Corporate Transport Services (CFTO), Russian Railways

Moderator:
Natalya Trunova — Auditor, Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation

Panellists:
Alexey Besprozvannykh — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Viktor Markov — Director, TransContainer
Alexey Repik — Chairman, Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia); Chairman of the Board, Group R-Pharm (online)
Alexander Smekalin — Director, Division “Regional Development and Investments”, Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects (online)
Elena Kharisova — Vice President for Perspective Projects, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU); General Director, Development Fund of the Innovative Research and Technology Center Russky
Alexey Chekunkov — Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic (online)
Le Truong Son — President, Vietnam Businessmen's Association

Front row participants:
Vyacheslav Alenkov — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Sakhalin Region
Tatyana Karavaeva — Vice President, Head of Spatial Development, Center for Strategic Research
亚历山大 奥西波夫 — Governor of Trans-Baikal Territory
Dmitry Tvardovsky — First Deputy General Director, InfraVEB
Marina Shemilina — Commissioner for Entrepreneurs’ Rights in Primorsky Territory

扩大妇女权力是创造一个更加公平和可持续的世界的基本组成部分之一。当前的国际形势要求金砖成员国应对新的挑战：经济危机、粮食安全威胁、气候变化。与此同时，金砖国家的对话份量越来越重，这推动了应对关键挑战的多边和多极外交原则。金砖成员国如何减少女性参与经济和政治领域的障碍？金砖国家女性领导人在制定世界发展议程和妇女议程的优先事项方面可以发挥什么作用？需要采取哪些措施来加强妇女在全球可持续发展倡议中的作用？

Moderator:
Maria Afonina — Vice Rector for Learning Activities of Educational Center SENEZH (“Russia - the Country of Opportunities” Project)

Panellists:
Vanda Gagiano — Honorary President, Free State Women Agricultural Union, Republic of South Africa (online)
Oleg Kobyakov — Director, Liaison Office with the Russian Federation, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Sarah Mosoetsa — Associate Professor of Sociology at the Witwatersrand University; Chief Executive Officer, National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS) (online)
维多利亚 潘诺娃· — 东方研究所所长 - 区域与国际问题研究院院长，远东联邦大学学院 (online)
Pam Rajput — Sherpa of the Republic of India in the Women's Twenty (W20); Founder, BRICS Feminist Watch Alliance (online)
Maria Luisa Ramos Urzagaste — Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Bolivia to the Russian Federation (online)
Gulden Turktan — Founding President of W20; Turkish W20 Sherpa; Member, Presidential Council, KAGIDER (Women Entrepreneurs Association of Turkey) (online)

全球挑战和世界政治——它们对经济进程、世界贸易和生产的影响有多大？我们对俄罗斯-欧洲经济的理解是否过于重要？在欧亚大陆上的疫情大流行和政治冲突对非洲或东南亚国家是否有同样重要的作用？高科技市场、农业市场和金融市场的自主性和适应性如何？挑战是经济互动和外贸工具新机制出现的驱动力吗？

Moderator:
Artem Malgin — Vice Rector for Development, MGIMO University

Panellists:
Fedor Voytolovskiy — Director, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)
Konstantin Dolgov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Ivan Dun — First Vice President, Head of Syndicated and International Finance Department, Gazprombank
Battogtokh Javzandolgor — Chief Executive Officer, MGIMO Alumni Association in Mongolia
Sergey Levin — Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Ivan Eremin — Chief Executive Officer, FederalPress; Deputy Chairman, Public Council of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment
Vladimir Salamatov — General Director, Research Center "International Trade and Integration"; Chairman of the Committee on Trade and Economic Relations with Trading Partner Countries, EAEU Business Council
Enkhtsetseg Sosorbaram — Professor, Department of International Relations, School of International Relations and Public Administration, National University of Mongolia

区域发展战略管理是一个复杂系统，包括及时使用的方法、文件和机制，旨在确保实现国家优先事项。与远东有关的现有战略管理体系是多样化的，并且在区域上是分散的。在国内和国际实践中，已经积累了足够的经验来确定变革的必要性和可能性，同时考虑到俄罗斯经济体系转型的现代任务。区域战略管理集中化是否有必要和可能性？当前的区域战略管理实践中哪些应该保持分散管理，哪些需要集中？远东地区在战略管理上有哪些资源？是否需要差异化方法以及在什么框架内？什么是“智能、现代、数字化区域发展管理”，如何将其融入战略区域管理？在区域战略管理体系中应引入哪些现代规划和预测方法？如何在制定区域战略中的联合居民、企业和政府的利益？其他国家的哪些经验可以应用于远东地区的战略管理？

Moderator:
Mikhail Kuznetsov — Director, Eastern State Planning Center (FANU Vostokgosplan)

Panellists:
Dmitry Belousov — Head of Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecasting, Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting (CMASF)
Irina Kalabikhina — Head of the Department of Population of the Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Sergey Kirov — Member of the Board, First Deputy Director General, RusHydro
Valery Kryukov — Director, Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (online)
Yuliya Morozova — Deputy Chairman of the Government of Kamchatskiy Krai
Anna Sharipova — Managing Director for National Projects, Russian Technologies State Corporation

对俄罗斯的经济制裁以其规模和强度而著称，但在手段方面却相当普通。这些手段肯定有效果：它们使普通人的生活变得糟糕，但它们不是武力手段，不会导致政治行为的改变，不会破坏政治意愿。当前的地缘政治形势和制裁战争导致世界新秩序的形成，正在加速全球化时代的终结。全球化模式自身正在转变：垄断的公共产品正在变成武器，风险意识的世界模式正在发生变化。世界秩序参与者之间的新互动体系正在积极发展——主权国家之间的合作，其重点不是威胁贸易和资金的流动，而是各方的共同利益。新的协议体系和新的——更有效但也更昂贵的——合作渠道正在形成。在为资源进行支付时，人们对使用国家和数字货币的兴趣越来越大。世界存在的新模式将是怎样的？制裁是否有效？是否有可能抵制制裁？是否有可能通过经济手段压制主权？

Moderator:
Alexey Bobrovsky — Economic Observer

Panellists:
Alexey Gruzdev — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Gruzdev — Chairman of the Board, Association of Lawyers of Russia
Glenn Diesen — Professor, Department of Business, History and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway
Anastasia Likhacheva — Dean of the Faculty of World Economy and World Politics, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Dmitry Timofeev — Director of the External Restrictions Control Department, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Sergey Krasilnikov — Vice President, Managing Director of the International Relations and Integration Directorate, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP)
Georgy Toloraya — Member of Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 Panel of Experts, UN Security Council
Sohail Khan — Deputy Secretary General, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (online)

远东联邦区的机场在确保宏观地区的社会经济发展与繁荣方面发挥着战略作用。在远东，机场网是连接广袤区域的关键基础设施。俄罗斯联邦政府高度重视远东机场网建设。吸引预算资金和私人投资来实现该地区现有机场的现代化和建设新机场。保护和恢复降落场来和交通不便的定居点进行通信、进入矿藏以及发展旅游基础设施等方面发挥着重要作用。现代科技机场和降落场是国内针对小型飞机的航空业发展的关键，也是发展地方航线网的关键。在远东联邦区主体的首都和远东联邦区交通不便的地方，现代化的机场应该是怎样的？混凝土跑道与泥巴跑道：支持和反对的理由是什么？用来连接区域的降落场的未来是什么样的？远东机场基础设施投资领域的领导者可以分享哪些最佳案例？机场网的建设和改造需要国家采取哪些有效的支持措施？

Moderator:
Fedor Borisov — Chief Expert, Institute of Transport Economics and Transport Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics

Panellists:
Alexander Averkiev — Acting Head of the Airport Operations Department, Federal Agency for Air Transport
康斯坦丁 巴休克• — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Khabarovsk Airport
Andrew Vinichenko — General Director, Vladivostok International Airport
Konstantin Sukhorebrik — General Director, Aurora Airlines
Alexey Tsydenov — Head of the Republic of Buryatia
Igor Chalik — Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation
Evgeniy Chudnovskiy — Director General, Airports of Regions (online)

Front row participants:
Ravil Nasybullov — Director of Logistics Department, Norilsk Nickel
Ivan Pechorin — Managing Director, Far East and Arctic Development Corporation
Vladimir Sivtsev — Minister of Transport of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

建筑业一直是经济发展的主要驱动力。该行业投资的倍增效应约为400%。2021年，远东联邦区的住宅数量创历史新高——超过300万平方米。同时，建筑单位对远东联邦区的业务进行长期规划需要一些条件（从建筑材料生产到房地产建设）。自2020年实施的远东抵押贷款计划已成为远东建筑业发展的主要动力。该计划是区域最受欢迎的优惠抵押贷款计划，占所有优惠贷款的75%。远东联邦区新建工程中每两套住宅就有一套是使用优惠贷款购买的。由于该计划的实施，导致首套住房的需求增加，极大地刺激了远东联邦区新住房建设项目的启动。到2021年底：新增建设量59.7万平方米，上涨25%，俄罗斯全国上涨2%；投入使用16.4万平方米，比多套房高出13%，俄罗斯全国上涨3%。2022年上半年，远东联邦区建筑量增加近100万平方米。与去年同期相比增加了38%。从2024年起，计划在“远东地区规划”的框架内实施综合住宅开发项目。总体而言，到2030年，计划在整个远东地区再建250万平方米。建筑业需要哪些激励措施来维持远东地区住房的高速建设？

Moderator:
Ivan Polandov — PIK SZ

Panellists:
Alexey Almazov — Managing Partner for the Regions Segment, FSK Group of Companies
Gadzhimagomed Guseynov — First Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Vitaly Mutko — Chief Executive Officer, DOM.RF
Anatoly Pechatnikov — Deputy President – Chairman of the Management Board, VTB Bank
Aleksandr Prygunkov — Member of the Board of Directors, Samolet Group
Nikita Stasishin — Deputy Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation

在外交政策和经济环境动态变化的背景下，俄罗斯联邦政府和地区领导人正在开发新手段来支持商业并改善现有优惠条件。这刺激了投资者内部竞争的发展。如何确保在远东联邦区为在俄罗斯开展业务提供最佳条件？支持投资者的最佳实践是什么？远东地区现有的优惠制度应该进行哪些改变？

Moderator:
Olga Arkhangelskaya — Partner, Head of Services for Real Estate, Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Companies, B1 Group of Companies

Panellists:
Vitalii Altabaev — Director of the Department for the Development of Priority Territories of the Far East and the Arctic, Ministry of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
谢尔盖 茹拉夫列夫· — 政府关系副总裁， "Polus"公共股份公司
Nikolay Zapryagaev — General Director, Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Andrey Kutepov — Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy, Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Mikhail Orlov — Partner, Head of Tax and Legal, Kept (online)
Pyotr Pak — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Amur Region
Dmitry Savenkov — General Director, Legendagro Primomorye LLC
Anatoly Semenov — Minister of Innovations, Digital Development and Communication Technologies of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Front row participant:
Sergey Bachin — General Director, Vasta Discovery

选择优先发展方向，各地区形成战略，为人们创造舒适的环境，保持当地文化的高潜力。今天，创意产业被视为可以高质量地改变当地经济的工具：确保当地产品的多样化和高附加值，为居民的自我实现创造条件并吸引新的人才，改善基础设施和振兴城市，同时支持可持续发展原则。该地区的创意部门发展计划包括支持本地创业，为青年人才的启蒙、教育和自我实现建造基础设施，刺激当地人融入有竞争力的产品的生产。创意部门可以成为俄罗斯地区在“创意竞赛”中取得成功的力量。国家政策在发展创意产业和创意创业方面的主要任务和重点是什么？如何在创意部门的身份和政府监管之间找到平衡点？如何确定本地区创意经济的优先方向？创意产业工具如何使各地区的经济增长？有哪些文化倡议已成为推动本地发展的动力？

Moderator:
Alisa Prudnikova — Program Director, GES-2

Panellists:
Igor Drozdov — Chairman of the Board, Skolkovo Foundation
Sargylana Ignatieva — Rector, Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts
Dmitry Mednikov — Managing Director, Russian Media Group
Oleg Rakitov — Director-Coordinator of Social and Cultural Programs, VEB.RF
Zelfira Tregulova — General Director, The State Tretyakov Gallery
Olga Yarilova — Deputy Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Andrey Betin — Deputy Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Region
Yulia Klimko — Director, Enso Foundation for Cultural Initiatives

俄罗斯—印度
过去几年，俄罗斯与印度之间的贸易额稳步增长。2021年底，俄印贸易额达135亿美元，与疫情流行的2020年相比增长近50%。由此可见，两国经贸关系发展速度非常快，而合作潜力尚未充分显现。因此，为实现两国领导人提出的到2025年实现相互贸易额达到300亿美元的目标，需要更加积极地发展贸易、联合项目以及进行投资。目前，俄印联合项目正在各个领域进行：能源、石油、军工联合体、制药、粮食、化工，银行间合作和保险合作正在加强，远东地区和北极地区的贸易额和相互投资额正在有计划地增加。两国政府正在采取哪些措施来解决运输和物流问题？是否可以建立一条海上运输路线作为主要路线？建立一个能够支持双边贸易潜力的联合银行和金融机构的前景如何？哪些合作领域是最高优先事项？在印度资本的参与下，计划在远东实施哪些新项目？

Moderator:
Ksenia Komissarova — Chief Editor, International media network TV BRICS

Panellists:
阿纳托利 博布拉科夫· — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Andrey Velikorodny — Shareholder, Crystal Alliance Shipping
Anurag Jain — Secretary Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce, Government of India (online)
安东 扎伊采夫• — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Sakhalin Region
Pavan Kapoor — Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of India to the Russian Federation
Sanjiv Mehta — President, FICCI; General and Managing Director, Hindustan Unilever Limited (online)
Ivan Nosov — Branch Manager, Sberbank in India
Vikram Singh Punia — President, Pharmasyntez Group of Companies (online)
Alexey Repik — Chairman, Delovaya Rossiya (Business Russia); Chairman of the Board, Group R-Pharm (online)
谢尔盖 斯托尔恰克• — 俄罗斯联邦财政部副部长
Somasundaram Subramanian — Founder, General Director, Eurasian Federation of Oncology (EAFO); Chair, Board of Directors, Eurasian Cancer Research Council (ECRC), Mumbai, India
Anna Tsivileva — Chairman of the Board of Directors, Kolmar Group
Sergey Cheremin — Minister, Head of the Department of Foreign Economic and International Relations of the City of Moscow, Government of Moscow; Chairman of the Board, Business Council for Cooperation with India (online)

Front row participant:
Alexey Gruzdev — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation

远东地区的教育质量仍然是人口流失的一个因素：离开远东联邦区去外地上大学的人的比例正在增长。区域的教育和智力资本是经济成功发展的基础。今天，远东地区教育和科学的发展迫在眉睫：独特的自然和气候条件作为研究对象，与亚太地区大学的联合教育计划，远东新经济对创新和专家的需求。如何留住本地年轻人？可以做些什么来提高教育质量？如何与人才共事，如何保证落后者的成果？如何吸引企业参与进来以提高教育质量和促进科学发展？教育基础设施的现状如何？什么是改善教育基础设施的重要因素？

Moderator:
Andrey Volkov —

Panellists:
Mikhail Degtyarev — Governor of Khabarovsky Territory
德米特里 孔诺夫 — 董事会主席，SIBUR控股股份公司；董事会主席，SIBUR有限责任公司
Boris Korobets — Acting Rector, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU)
Aisen Nikolaev — Head of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
弗拉基米尔 索洛多夫• — Governor of Kamchatka Territory
Lyudmila Tekutyeva — General Director, Arnika
Valery Falkov — Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (online)
Alexey Chekunkov — Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic (online)

全球地缘政治变化正在塑造未来几十年的新经济议程。作为技术主权的保障之一，数字经济的发展因素正在发挥关键作用。数字金融是跨境和国家内部进程的驱动力和不可或缺的组成部分，它为所有经济流动提供动力。数字金融驱动在欧亚大陆和整个东方经济大盘中已经非常明显。积极使用新的法律来规范数字资产和数字货币；数字基础设施建设项目蓬勃发展；更加关注新的结算、支付和投资方式；积极引入数字伊斯兰金融；传统的金融和货币市场开始将数字货币世界的元素纳入其中。长期先进的数字金融架构的形成需要监管机构、企业和公民同时在几个方面做出努力：发展必要的金融和资源的基础设施、IT人员的培训和教育体系的调整、制定灵活的现代化法律。全球去中心化金融的发展超过了相关立法的发展。随着去中心化金融的多样性——从挖矿到非同质化通证（NFT），通过去中心化交易所（DEX）和去中心化自治组织（DAO）——在俄罗斯，数字金融的监管和发展仍然集中在数字金融资产和数字货币上以及关于俄罗斯稳定币潜力的讨论上。与此同时，2022年2月上旬，俄罗斯银行在运营商名册中注册了第一家数字资产管理公司“Atomyze”，现在该名册中还有另外两家公司（“Sber”和“Lighthouse” （Transmashholding）），并宣布了创建更多运营商的计划。这些运营商的商业模式是什么？总体而言，在俄罗斯，尤其是远东地区的数字金融发展前景如何？当前国际形势对国内数字货币市场发展有何调整？行业参与者对监管机构有什么要求？俄罗斯数字金融业的发展将走向何方？

Moderator:
埃琳娜 拉济科 — Partner, Head of Strategy and Operations, Kept

Panellists:
Mikhail Gordin — Acting Rector, Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Alexey Guznov — Secretary of State – Deputy Chairman, The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)
Alexei Moiseev — Deputy Finance Minister of the Russian Federation (online)
Anatoly Popov — Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board, Sberbank
Igor Runets — Founder, General Director, BitRiver
Elina Sidorenko — General Director, Platform
Emile Parfait Simb — Chief Executive Officer, SimbGroup SAS
Ekaterina Frolovicheva — General Director, Atomyze
Kim Hyeong-joo — Chairman, Korea Blockchain Industry Promotion Association
Anna Sharipova — Managing Director for National Projects, Russian Technologies State Corporation

Front row participants:
Anatoly Aksakov — Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Financial Markets (online)
Denis Nevzorov — Director of the Department for International Cooperation and Technological Development of the Far East and the Arctic, Ministry of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Aleksey Poroshin — General Director, Center for Regional Economics

在远东，未加工木材的出口传统上占主导地位。但得益于近年来国家的计划性政策，大型木材加工综合体已建成投产，每年至少可以加工为1000万平方米木材。鉴于俄罗斯联邦自2022年1月1日起禁止出口未加工的针叶林木和有价值的硬木，所以锯材、胶合板、纤维素、生物燃料和家具的产量有所增加。同时，由于原材料短缺，企业并没有满负荷进行生产。由于与新冠疫情相关的限制和对俄罗斯联邦实施的制裁，木材加工商在销售其产品时面临难题。在当前经济形势下，木制品的生产和销售如何保持盈利？如何确保已建立的木材加工设施产能得到充分利用？森林综合体的数字化将如何帮助木材产品制造商？

Moderator:
Pavel Chashchin — Director, Roslesinforg

Panellists:
Oleg Bocharov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Vasilii Ganchenko — General Director, Group of Companies «VTK»
Vladimir Ivin — Deputy Head, Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Sitnov — Senior Vice President, Sberbank
Viacheslav Spirenkov — Deputy Head, Federal Forestry Agency (online)
Ilya Chernov — Director of the Investment Development Department, Ministry of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Aleksey Shilo — Deputy Managing Director, Head, Centre for Corporate Transport Services (CFTO), Russian Railways

Front row participants:
Mariya Avilova — First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Khabarovsk Krai
Dmitrii Dobrynin — Vice President, New Forest Pro (online)
Nikolay Krotov — Deputy General Director, Arkhangelsk PPM (online)
Irina Makanova — Director of the Department of State Policy and Regulation in the Development of Specially Protected Natural Areas, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation
Vadim Moskvichev — Director, Vanino Forestry Center
Konstantin Stepanov — Minister of Forestry and Protection of Wildlife of the Primorsky Krai

远东地区的快速发展催生了对劳动力资源的强烈需求。经济正在经历熟练工人的短缺。职业正日益成为年轻一代有意识的选择，成为事业成功开端的一种保证。名为“专业人士”的联邦项目将建立新的行业人才培养模式，与远东劳动力市场的需求同步，确保毕业生就业，从而在进口替代的条件下提供新的动力。怎样做才能使教育计划具有现实意义，如何确保为真正被需要的专家提供人才培训？是否可以减少时间并提高雇主对系统性培训人员培训水平的满意度？应采取哪些措施来吸引雇主与教育组织积极开展内容丰富的合作？

Moderator:
Evgeniy Szhenov — Scientific Supervisor, Expert and Analytical Center "Scientific and Educational Policy"

Panellists:
Alexander Bugaev — First Deputy Minister of Enlightenment of the Russian Federation
纳塔利亚 佐洛塔列娃· — Acting Rector, Institute for the Development of Vocational Education
Mikhail Ivanov — Deputy General Director, Atom Gold
Gennadii Levchenko — Director, Far Eastern Shipbuilding College
Marat Shamyunov — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic

Front row participants:
Vadim Baibak — Managing director, Vostochny Port
Aleksandra Lebedeva — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Kamchatka Territory
Dmitry Paramonov — Commander of the Central Headquarters, All-Russian Youth Public Organization "Russian Student Detachments"
Aleksey Uchenov — Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation

当前世界经济和外交政策形势大大增加了有俄罗斯股份的外国公司对特别行政区的兴趣。企业正在寻找保护资产免受制裁并继续舒适工作的办法。有一种这样的工具，它就特别行政区。最近，俄罗斯岛特别行政区参与者的主要指标呈现越来越积极的趋势。越来越多的企业将符拉迪沃斯托克视为发展与亚太地区友好国家合作的“起点”。2022年，批准了国际控股公司在该地区“办公”的要求，以便获得税收优惠，其中最重要的是投资3亿卢布用于区域基础设施。此外，如果符合规定的条件，俄罗斯控股公司也可以获得类似的优惠。过去一年俄罗斯岛特别行政区取得了怎样的成果？特区对本区域的发展有什么影响以及将会产生什么影响？还需要哪些额外措施才能轻松恢复业务并提高特区的普及率？俄罗斯岛的基础设施发展前景如何？在特区内“办公”的要求，是否有必要根据控股公司的具体情况和区域特征调整方式方法？俄罗斯控股公司是否对特区的税收优惠感兴趣？

Moderator:
Galina Naumenko — Partner, Leader of Energy, Utilities and Mining Tax Practice, Technologies of Trust

Panellists:
Pavel Volkov — State Secretary – Deputy Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and the Arctic
Nikolay Stetsko — Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Primorsky Krai
Andrey Tolmachev — General Director, Kaliningrad Region Development Corporation
Ilya Torosov — First Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Pavel Sheika — Director of Department for Special Administrative Region Support, Far East and Arctic Development Corporation