农业和生物技术面临的主要挑战之一是必须为不断增长的全球人口提高粮食安全。随着2023年全球人口突破80亿大关，人口持续增长，高效、可持续、价格合理的粮食生产至关重要。联合国粮食及农业组织和经济合作与发展组织预测，到2032年，粮食消费每年将增长1.3%。农业和生物技术的主要目标是提高植物产量和动物生产力，减少产品在储存和运输过程中的损失。远东地区的农业产量每年都在增加，加工量也在增长，新的农产品和食品储存设施也在建立。2022年，远东联邦区的农业总产值为3 213亿卢布，比2021年增长21.6%。尽管如此，远东地区在进一步提高各类农产品的生产和加工方面仍有巨大潜力。如何充分发挥远东农工综合体的潜力？远东如何为全球粮食安全做出贡献？如何在自给自足和出口之间保持平衡？是什么阻碍了高附加值产品出口的增长？远东联邦区的基础设施是否为增加农工综合体产品的生产和出口做好了准备？

Moderator:
Artem Belov — Director General, National Union of Milk Producers (Soyuzmoloko)

Panellists:
Anatoliy Bobrakov — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Stanislav Bogdanov — Director for Government Relations, X5 Group
Pavel Zarkov — Director of Investments and Development, Sodrugestvo Management Company
Denis Ilatovsky — Senior Vice President for Public Activities and GR, 'Delo' Management Company
Rustam Kamaletdinov — Director for Development and Interaction with Public Authorities, Molvest
Igor Moskovtsev — Chief Executive Officer, Korenovskiy Milk Processing Factory
Lyudmila Tekutyeva — General Director, Arnika
Nikolay Kharitonov — Chairman of the Committee on the Development of the Far East and the Arctic, State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Olesya Kalashnikova — Director of Large Business Department, Russian Agricultural Bank
Vladimir Sitnov — Senior Vice President, Sberbank
Oleg Shenderyuk — Director, Yakov and Parters

全球政治变革推动了无人驾驶系统这一新方向的发展。要推广无人驾驶车辆，就必须积极制定应用领域（航空、汽车运输、海洋无人驾驶系统）的规范性说明和条例。目前，无人驾驶航空系统已成为许多行业（快递、领土监测、森林保护、农业等）的工作工具。目前正在积极实施无人驾驶道路运输、开发和引进海上无人机等项目。为了扩大无人系统在工业中的应用，科学、工业和基础设施需要相互连接。国内无人系统的技术突破，主要应由准备加入科罗廖夫和齐奥尔科夫斯基行列的年轻科学家来完成。国家面临的挑战是如何将科学和法规结合起来，回答问题：在哪里培训人员以及如何发展科技中心？如何了解国内无人驾驶系统的需求并确定优先 利基市场?

Moderator:
Pavel Golosov — Director, Institute of Social Sciences, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA)

Panellists:
Alexey Varyatchenko — General Director, BAS
Konstantin Dolgov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Pavel Drogovoz — Vice-Rector for Science and Digital Development, Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Alexander Osadchuk — Head of the Main Department of Innovative Development, Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Dmitry Peskov — Head of Young Professionals Direction, Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects; General Director, Platform of the National Technology Initiative; Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on Digital and Technological Development
Vladimir Sivtsev — Minister of Transport of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Front row participants:
Alexey Boreiko — Acting Director, Institute of Marine Technology Problems, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Konstantin Gibalo — Venture Partner, Voskhod Venture Capital
Polina Davidova — Director, Digital Transport and Logistics Association
Denis Kravchenko — Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Economic Policy
Maxim Kulinko — Deputy Director of the Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom
Aleksey Raikevich — General Director, GLONASS
Oleg Shenderyuk — Director, Yakov and Parters

过去几年，人工智能技术呈指数级发展，组织和人们对人工智能解决方案的认识和采用都在不断提高。如今，这项技术可以生成从文字到音乐的作品，提高流程效率，更准确地捕捉规律，并进行预测。然而，专家们对人工智能的伦理提出了质疑，警告其危险性，并呼吁停止系统学习。对于国家和世界来说，这个问题的答案变得比以往任何时候都更加相关和必要：人工智能技术究竟是带来机遇的进化，还是一种给人类带来严重风险的威胁？会议邀请与会者与人工智能讨论技术发展的各种问题及其对人类的影响。

Moderator:
Maхim Yeremenko — Vice President – Director of the Department for the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technologies, Sberbank

Panellists:
Anatoliy Bobrakov — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Tigran Gevorkyan — Deputy Director for the Implementation of Federal Projects, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Boris Korobets —
Edward Maas — Head of Digital Laboratory, Gazprom-Media Holding
Elena Martynova — Deputy Head,The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr)
Anna Mesheryakova — Chief Executive Officer, Third Opinion Platform
Dmitry Pristanskov — State Secretary - Vice President, Norilsk Nickel

目前，一些大国已经从根本上改变了它们对人类生命和健康价值的态度，采用双重标准。就全球药品政策而言，即使在世界大战期间，各国人口的保障也从未处于如此危急的境地。药品供应的全球架构已被打乱--这是因为政治精英要求停止合作，停止从不相干的国家供应药品，将“药品脱离政治” 的策略变成了“药品成为政治工具”。如今，许多国家已采取新的国家战略，重点关注药物安全和药物主权。对于多极世界中的全球药品安全和健康保护体系而言，必须在某些国家联盟或单个大国内部建立药品保护伞，并在各方之间就政治局势发生变化时相互提供药品达成协议。这一点很重要，因为在各种地缘政治条件下，任何国家的任务都是保护其公民的生命和健康。在与友好国家联盟框架下，面临的任务是确保药品在流通各阶段的安全。与非洲、亚太、中东、东南亚和欧亚联盟的国家都有可能结成这种联盟。有可能建立一个全球药物安全系统吗？每个国家都应该生产所有药品吗？当政治局势发生变化时，如何建立快速物流？如何继续开展国际合作科研工作？我们如何在不同国家的政府机构之间建立关系，使这些关系能够发挥作用？在协调有关医药产品监管及其跨国流动的文件时，我们应该关注什么？

Moderator:
Aleksandr Petrov — Head of the Expert Council for Regulating the Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Health Protection

Panellists:
Tigran Gevorkyan — Deputy Director for the Implementation of Federal Projects, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Alexander Demyanov — Member of the Board of Directors, Center for the Development of Advanced Technologies
Grigoriy Kuranov — Deputy Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation
Aleksandr Turkov — Managing Director of the Investment Business Unit, VEB Infrastructure
Victor Fisenko — First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Victor Dmitriev — General Manager, Association of Russian Pharmaceutical Manufacturers; Chairman of the Public Council under the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (online)
Kirill Kaem — Senior Vice-President for Innovations, Skolkovo Foundation
Alexandra Mukhotina — General Director, Medicine. Obstetrics. Gynaecology; Chief Physician, Primavera Centre for Endocrine Health and Reproduction;
Tadzio Schilling — Chief Executive Officer, Association of European Businesses (АЕВ)

创意经济已成为俄罗斯经济发展的重点之一。根据2022年的数据，创意产业对俄罗斯经济的贡献占国内生产总值的4.87%，在远东联邦区，这一数字与2020年（1.9%）相比增加到2.0%，未来将形成可持续增长的趋势。2023年8月，总统签署了一系列旨在支持创意经济的指示，不仅关注个别创意产业的发展，还关注创意部门对相关产业和社会领域的经济影响：中小企业发展、俄罗斯品牌认知度、产品附加值、领土开发和青年移民。俄罗斯经济如何利用创意类别？各地区发展创意经济的哪些战略已显示出成效？产业和项目发展计划将如何帮助俄罗斯发展创意产业？需要哪些额外的支持措施？创意部门如何帮助重建俄罗斯的项目和产品并将其推向国际市场？在创意产业、信息技术和商业之间建立可持续联系方面，政府可以发挥什么作用？

Moderator:
Ekaterina Cherkes-zade — Creative Economy Director, Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects

Panellists:
Roman Karmanov — Chief Executive Officer, Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives
Ilya Kuznetsov — Producer, Animation Studio Mechtalet
Aisen Nikolaev — Head of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Elvira Nurgalieva — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Alexander Chernikov — Director, Siberian Institute for the Development of Creative Industries

Front row participants:
Indira Zharova — Head, Ruptly
Afanasiy Savvin — General Director, Sakha Republic Development Corporation
Grigory Solomin — Managing Partner, Novaya Zemlya

今天的国家已经明确制定了实现技术主权的方向。在俄罗斯国内创造自己的关键技术是当务之急，也是向创新型经济转型的必要条件。与此同时，大企业、投资者和技术公司仍在寻找彼此合作的有效模式，以应对实现技术独立的新的巨大挑战。对于国家的可持续发展而言，当今最重要的技术是什么？如何最好地与创新链中的所有参与者合作，以实现技术进步？在这一过程中，各地区能够并应该发挥什么作用？

Moderator:
Vladimir Pirozhkov — Head, Engineering Center of High-Complexity Prototyping "Kinetica", National Research Technological University MISiS

Panellists:
Igor Drozdov — Chairman of the Board, Skolkovo Foundation
Viktor Evtukhov — State Secretary – Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
Vladislav Ivanenko — General Director, SPUTNIX
Vladimir Komlev — Chairman of the Management Board, Chief Executive Officer, National Payment Card System
Pavel Lyakhovich — Member of the Management Board, Executive Director, SIBUR LLC
Dmitry Peskov — Head of Young Professionals Direction, Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects; General Director, Platform of the National Technology Initiative; Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on Digital and Technological Development
Aleksey Raikevich — General Director, GLONASS
Ruslan Sarkisov — General Partner, Voskhod Venture Capital
Anatoly Semenov — Minister of Innovations, Digital Development and Communication Technologies of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Alexey Chekunkov — Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic (online)
Ruslan Yunusov — Co-founder, Russian Quantum Center

如今，高科技医疗通过高科技手术、信息化现代诊断方法、个性化康复技术手段、远程会诊以及远程监控病人的健康状况，大大提高了需要医疗护理的人的生活质量。发展高科技医疗保健的先决条件是拥有生产现代诊断设备、原研药和创新医疗材料，以及开发基因组技术的工业和技术基础。同样重要的是利用先进技术预防疾病。俄罗斯的现代预防医学集群和中心已经可以在高科技医疗保健的基础上提供高水平的治疗。远东地区目前正在使用哪些新工具来改善医疗救护的组织？发展高科技医疗保健以确保改善偏远和难以到达地区的健康和生活质量的优先事项是什么？在俄罗斯和亚太地区国家，政府和企业在医疗保健领域最有效的合作形式是什么？

Moderator:
Evelina Zakamskaya — Chief Editor, Doctor TV Channel

Panellists:
Igor Borisevich — Deputy Head, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation
Elena Zhidkova — Head of the Clinics Network, Russian Railways-Medicine – A Branch of Russian Railways; General Director, Russian Railways-Medicine
Aleksey Kedrin — Chairman of the Board, Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) (online)
Azer Mamedov — Director of the Investment Department, Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF)
Alexander Sergeev — Scientific Supervisor, National Center for Physics and Mathematics (NCFM)
Victor Fisenko — First Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation
Irina Yarovaya — Deputy Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Olesya Mishina — Head, Navigator medicine
Maxim Chernin — Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Doctor Nearby

现代数字经济是向全新的信息交互方式、商业和公共行政组织结构调整的过渡，同时也对数字领域的商业法律保护提出了新的法律挑战和要求。通信开放程度的提高为商业活动开辟了新的前景，但同时也要求开发新的方法，以确保中小型企业和公营公司所需的安全水平。遗憾的是，目前在数字领域为企业提供的法律保护水平很难被认为是足够的。尽管近年来对支持和刺激数字业务的措施给予了特别关注，但数字业务仍然是数字经济空间中最脆弱的主体。这主要是由于技术监管环境的形成是在了解商业安全的法律界限和制定数字对象可保护性模式的框架之外进行的。在俄罗斯经营数字化业务有哪些法律风险？如何确保网络安全？法律能否适应现代数字技术？如何降低数字业务的脆弱性？数字技术如何帮助保护企业家？是否可以说，数字法律行业已开始在俄罗斯出现？

Moderator:
Elina Sidorenko — Doctor of Law, Professor; Director of the Center for Digital Economy and Financial Innovation, MGIMO University

Panellists:
Yaroslav Aleynik — General Director, Omega
Artem Vasilyev — Rector, Synergy University
Artem Kononenko — Deputy Head of the Main Directorate for the Supervision of Federal Legislation Execution – Head of the Department for Supervision of Observance of the Rights of Entrepreneurs, Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation
Sergey Morozov — First Deputy Chairman, Committee of the Russian State Duma on Regional Policy and Local Self-Government
Dmitry Pristanskov — State Secretary - Vice President, Norilsk Nickel
Yakov Sergienko — General Director, Yakov & Partners
Aleksey Serko — State Secretary – Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
Danil Filippov — Deputy Head, Investigative Department, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Alexander Shenderyuk-Zhidkov — Senator of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Alexander Shokhin — President, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

如今，确保技术主权尤为重要，发展本地工业和相关能力已成为当务之急。在这方面，有必要加快开发和引进能够推动本国各行业和各地区发展的俄罗斯先进技术。远东和北极地区拥有巨大的经济潜力和独特的地理特征，在俄罗斯战略发展优先事项的议程上占据着特殊的位置。同时，在这些地区实施大型投资项目需要采取整体和相互关联的方法，包括提供可靠的电力来源、使用高效的工业解决方案以及综合发展基础设施，特别是物流。实施远东和北极地区的项目最需要哪些先进技术？如何有效促进俄罗斯技术在该地区的发展和应用？这将对远东和北极地区的发展产生什么影响？

Moderator:
Dmitry Peskov — Head of Young Professionals Direction, Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects; General Director, Platform of the National Technology Initiative; Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on Digital and Technological Development

Panellists:
Konstantin Beirit — President, Seligdar
Anatoliy Bobrakov — Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic
Yuriy Korsun — Deputy Chairman, VEB.RF
Denis Kravchenko — Deputy Chairman of the Committee of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on Economic Policy
Alexey Likhachev — Director General, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Alexander Popov — Vice President, Head of the Trans-Baikal Division, OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
Viktor Khmarin — Chairman of the Management Board, General Director, RusHydro

生物安全风险正在迅速演变。全球化、经济一体化、合成生物学和基因工程的发展等因素在很大程度上影响着现代流行病的进程。在当今生物威胁日益严重的环境中，具备必要的自主管理流行病风险的能力尤为重要。亚太地区各国不仅具备管理此类风险的必要能力，而且正在通过快速有效地发展科学技术来积极应对传染性威胁。俄罗斯与亚太地区国家一样，希望建立一个现代化的系统来应对生物威胁。与中国、越南和蒙古的联合合作项目已实施多年，与泰国和缅甸合作伙伴的合作也在不断发展。哪些战略合作领域有助于应对不断变化的传染性挑战？生物主权的主要组成部分是什么？亚太国家的相关机构正在哪些领域重点发展自身的抗击疫情的能力？如何确保在生物安保领域独立于外部援助？

Moderator:
Anna Popova — Head of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing – Chief State Sanitary Physician of the Russian Federation

Panellists:
Sergey Balakhonov — Director, Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Andrey Kuznetsov — General Co-Director, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Center (Tropical Center) (online)
Andrey Rudenko — Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Tatiana Stepanova — Director, Tyumen Research Institute of Regional Infectious Pathology
Zsuzsanna Jakab — Acting Regional Director for the Western Pacific, World Health Organization (online)
Irina Yarovaya — Deputy Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

Front row participants:
Pornchai Danvivathana — Secretary General, Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
Kirill Kaem — Senior Vice-President for Innovations, Skolkovo Foundation
Olga Trotsenko — Director, Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Mikhail Shchelkanov — Director, Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.P. Somov

现代技术正被积极引入日常生活。对未来技术的投资正在增长，各国正在通过国家战略和计划来发展这些技术。技术部署和 “落地”试点项目的启动至关重要。技术公司一直在寻找行业和地区合作伙伴。增长的关键点之一是远东地区，该地区正在实施许多开发计划。各地区准备好迎接技术热潮了吗？技术会引导他们走上错误的道路吗？还有空间留给人类和人际关系吗？

Moderator:
Ruslan Yunusov — Co-founder, Russian Quantum Center

Panellists:
Konstantin Abramov — General Director, All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center Foundation (VTsIOM); Chairman, Public Council under the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation
Anatoly Wasserman — Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Alexey Likhachev — Director General, State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Alena Mastiukova — Research Fellow, Laboratory of Quantum Information Technologies, National University of Science and Technology MISiS
Natalya Popova — First Deputy General Director, Innopraktika
Ilya Semerikov — Researcher at the Laboratory "Optics of Complex Quantum Systems", Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Hailong Xue — Executive President, Xuanyuan Group Industrial Development

Front row participant:
Igor Drozdov — Chairman of the Board, Skolkovo Foundation

目前，国内经济正面临着实现技术主权，以及加强地区间和部门间合作的任务。在经济压力条件下发展和加强合作关系的最有效机制之一是产业集群工具。利用这一工具，发起者可以实施项目，生产产业集群的进口替代工业产品，大幅降低成本，吸引联邦和地区两级的国家支持措施。除此以外，产品的购买者还可以获得支持措施的资格，即获得最高可达购买此类工业产品启动批次成本50%的补贴。工业集群是确定潜在投资项目的一个来源，因为它使我们能够了解企业在进口原材料、材料和部件方面的需求。与此同时，这一机制还能使现有的国家支持措施得到有效应用，从而最高效地实施项目。因此，作为执行总统指示的一部分，从2023年1月1日起，将对产业集群实行新的优惠制度，并采取以下支持措施：为优先产品生产项目提供优惠信贷，将保险费率降至7.6%，以及无条件适用税收和海关监管程序的权利。产业集群机制如何促进俄罗斯技术主权的实现？新的支持措施如何促进工业产品进入国外市场？联邦和地区为实施进口替代投资项目采取了哪些政府支持措施？该走哪条路：创建新的国内企业来生产进口替代产品，还是与具备所有必要能力的企业建立新的生产链？如何克服企业对产业集群机制的好处认识不足的问题，并吸引他们参与创建？如何在工业企业中推广国家支持产业集群参与者的新措施？

Moderator:
Mikhail Labudin — Director, Association of Clusters, Technology Parks and SEZ of Russia

Panellists:
Konstantin Dolgov — Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Economic Policy of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Kamo Karoyan —
Andrey Misyura — General Director, Development Corporation of Middle Ural
Vladimir Morozov — General Director, MetallStroyEngineering
Valeriy Smirnov — Head of Investment Department, Far East and Arctic Development Corporation (online)