8 September 2022
The
Eastern Economic Forum (EEF 2022), held in Vladivostok under the theme ‘The
Path to a Multipolar World’, brought together over 7,000 participants from 68
countries. During the first three days of the EEF 2022, 260 agreements
totalling RUB 3.225 trillion were signed. These preliminary results were
summarised by Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Plenipotentiary
Envoy of the President of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal
District.
“First of
all, the 7th Eastern Economic Forum, much like the previous one, is a step
forward in developing the Far East. It is not just the number of guests or
agreements or the agreements’ worth that make it a step forward, though these
results are great, too. This is the first post-COVID Forum that brought
together over 7 thousand guests. Despite the sanctions, 260 agreements worth
RUB 3.225 trln were signed, which is another record. However, that is not it.
People worked in 90 different areas and made decisions that were reported to
the President. A significant part of those decisions received support, which
means we can move forward faster,” said Yury Trutnev.
“The importance of the Far East has
undoubtedly grown. Export flows that are completely eastward now create new
challenges and open new opportunities. The need for developing transport
routes, the Eastern Polygon, and the Northern Sea Route create the new
challenges. Intensive work with friendly countries creates new opportunities,
especially when it comes to developing technologies. We have reported all of it
to the President. Some decisions have been made, and they will help us move
forward faster,” stated Deputy Prime Minister.
Some of
economic results of the Far East are above Russia’s average. To a large degree,
its development was driven by preferential regimes – advanced social-economic
zones (ASEZ) and the Free Port of Vladivostok. Budgetary investments in
preferential regimes saw a good payback. All the lost revenues of the budget,
as well as investments in the infrastructure did not just enjoy a good return
but brought the Russian budget extra RUB 50 bln. At the same time, Deputy Prime Minister
believes that additional measures to improve preferential regimes in the Far
East, as other regions and industries of the country compete for the
investments.
On the eve
of the Forum, Yury Trutnev reported to the head of state that over the past 7
years since preferential regimes were introduced in the Far East, a number of
preferences created under legislation on special investment contracts, special
economic zones, the Skolkovo Innovation Centre and priority investment projects
have repeated or exceeded the Far Eastern preferential regimes and legislative
amendments will be introduced to change this situation.
“In order
to strictly comply with the mandate to accelerate the development of the Far
East, it is necessary for all regimes in the Far East to be the best. In the
amendments to the law, we set out those indicators that are the best in the
country. Because, indeed, if we want the Far East to develop faster, there is
only one way to do this: improve the preferential regimes to make sure their
instruments are the best,” said Yury Trutnev.
Russian
Deputy Prime Minister addressed the creation in international ASEZs. “First of
all, this regime is most beneficial for the countries we work with. The
investors have but one opportunity: they must feel protected. We believe that
international ASEZ’s will provide additional protection, because they will
follow both the Russian legislation and intergovernmental agreements. It
provides for stronger competition. Also, we want to give them the opportunity
to use national currencies of the countries that work with us. We would like a
whole number of improvements in arbitration, for example, in beneficiary
registration. There are several important suggestions that I believe will
significantly the popularity of such territories, especially when it comes to
working with foreign investors. It is serious work. A lot of things need to be
changed. We will be making multiple regulatory proposals,” explained Mr.
Trutnev.
Social
development is equally important. The Russian President has assigned us with
improving the urban environment, public spaces, and the quality of life. For
that, master plans for 25 Far Eastern cities will be developed. “By 1 March, we
need to complete all of them. We will ask Mr. Putin to check the master plans,
but we have every intention to finish them as soon as possible. We need to
finalize these master plans now, while the Government needs to identify the
sources of financing. This is the most important thing. Then we need to start
designing and construction, i.e. implementing those master plans to make Far
Eastern cities better,” noted Mr. Trutnev.